| Product Name |
Recombinant Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Human (TNF) Protein |
| Product Overview |
This Recombinant Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Human (TNF) protein includes amino acids 2-158aa of the target gene is expressed in E.coli.The protein is supplied in lyophilized form and formulated in PBSprior to lyophilization. |
| Target Uniprot Id |
P01375 |
| Recommended Name |
Tumor necrosis factor |
| Gene Name |
TNF |
| Synonyms |
TNFA, TNFSF2, DIF (differentiation inducing factor ), CACHECTIN, DIF, TNF-alpha , Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Tumor necrosis factor alpha , TNF, tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2), TNF superfamily member 2, |
| Species |
Human |
| Predicted Molecular Mass |
17.5 kDa (158 aa) |
| Expression System |
E.coli |
| Expression Range |
2-158aa |
| Tag |
N-6His |
| Purity |
>95% |
| Formulation |
Lyophilized |
| Buffer |
PBS |
| Storage Condition |
1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C. |
| Reconstitution Instruction |
Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. |
| Applications |
Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB |
| Research Area |
Immunology, Cancer |
| Target Function |
Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Upregulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective. Key mediator of cell death in the anticancer action of BCG-stimulated neutrophils in combination with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line. Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces GKAP42 protein degradation in adipocytes which is partially responsible for TNF-induced insulin resistance. Plays a role in angiogenesis by inducing VEGF production synergistically with IL1B and IL6.; The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells. |
| Subcellular Location |
Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; [Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form]: Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; [Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form]: Secreted.; [C-domain 1]: Secreted.; [C-domain 2]: Secreted. |
| Protein Family |
Tumor necrosis factor family |
| Associated Diseases |
Psoriatic arthritis (PSORAS) |
