| Product Name |
Recombinant Human C-Raf Proto Oncogene Serine/Threonine Kinase (Raf-1/RAF1) Protein |
| Product Overview |
This recombinant human C-Raf Proto Oncogene Serine/Threonine Kinase (Raf-1/RAF1) protein includes amino acids 342-619aa of the target gene is expressed in E.coli.The protein is supplied in lyophilized form and formulated in PBSprior to lyophilization. |
| Target Uniprot Id |
P04049 |
| Recommended Name |
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase |
| Gene Name |
RAF1 |
| Synonyms |
RAF1; CRAF; V-raf-1 Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1; Proto-oncogene c-RAF |
| Species |
Human |
| Predicted Molecular Mass |
35 kDa |
| Expression System |
E.coli |
| Expression Range |
342-619aa |
| Tag |
N-6His |
| Purity |
>90% |
| Formulation |
Lyophilized |
| Buffer |
PBS |
| Storage Condition |
1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C. |
| Reconstitution Instruction |
Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. |
| Applications |
Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB |
| Research Area |
Cancer |
| Target Function |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. |
| Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Mitochondrion. Nucleus. Note=Colocalizes with RGS14 and BRAF in both the cytoplasm and membranes. Phosphorylation at Ser-259 impairs its membrane accumulation. Recruited to the cell membrane by the active Ras protein. Phosphorylation at Ser-338 and Ser-339 by PAK1 is required for its mitochondrial localization. Retinoic acid-induced Ser-621 phosphorylated form of RAF1 is predominantly localized at the nucleus. |
| Protein Family |
Protein kinase superfamily, TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family, RAF subfamily |
| Associated Diseases |
Noonan syndrome 5 (NS5); LEOPARD syndrome 2 (LPRD2); Cardiomyopathy, dilated 1NN (CMD1NN) |
| Tissue Specificity |
In skeletal muscle, isoform 1 is more abundant than isoform 2. |
