| Product Name |
Recombinant Human NLR Family, Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP3) Protein |
| Product Overview |
This recombinant human NLR Family, Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP3) protein includes amino acids 771-1036aa of the target gene is expressed in E.coli.The protein is supplied in lyophilized form and formulated in PBSprior to lyophilization. |
| Target Uniprot Id |
Q96P20 |
| Recommended Name |
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 |
| Gene Name |
NLRP3 |
| Synonyms |
AVP; AGTAVPRL; AII; AII/AVP; C1orf7; CIAS1; CLR1.1; FCAS; FCU; MWS; NALP3; PYPAF1; Cryopyrin; Cold I |
| Species |
Human |
| Predicted Molecular Mass |
33 kDa |
| Expression System |
E.coli |
| Expression Range |
771-1036aa |
| Tag |
N-6His |
| Purity |
>90% |
| Formulation |
Lyophilized |
| Buffer |
PBS |
| Storage Condition |
1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C. |
| Reconstitution Instruction |
Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. |
| Applications |
Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB |
| Research Area |
Others |
| Target Function |
As the sensor component of the NLRP3 inflammasome, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and inflammation. In response to pathogens and other damage-associated signals, initiates the formation of the inflammasome polymeric complex, made of NLRP3, PYCARD and CASP1 (and possibly CASP4 and CASP5). Recruitment of proCASP1 to the inflammasome promotes its activation and CASP1-catalyzed IL1B and IL18 maturation and secretion in the extracellular milieu. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is also required for HMGB1 secretion. The active cytokines and HMGB1 stimulate inflammatory responses. Inflammasomes can also induce pyroptosis, an inflammatory form of programmed cell death. Under resting conditions, NLRP3 is autoinhibited. NLRP3 activation stimuli include extracellular ATP, reactive oxygen species, K(+) efflux, crystals of monosodium urate or cholesterol, amyloid-beta fibers, environmental or industrial particles and nanoparticles, cytosolic dsRNA, etc. However, it is unclear what constitutes the direct NLRP3 activator. Activation in presence of cytosolic dsRNA is mediated by DHX33. Independently of inflammasome activation, regulates the differentiation of T helper 2 (Th2) cells and has a role in Th2 cell-dependent asthma and tumor growth. During Th2 differentiation, required for optimal IRF4 binding to IL4 promoter and for IRF4-dependent IL4 transcription. Binds to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-GRRGGNRGAG-3'. May also participate in the transcription of IL5, IL13, GATA3, CCR3, CCR4 and MAF. |
| Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasm, cytosol. Inflammasome. Endoplasmic reticulum. Secreted. Nucleus.; Golgi apparatus membrane. |
| Protein Family |
NLRP family |
| Associated Diseases |
Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 (FCAS1); Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS); Chronic infantile neurologic cutaneous and articular syndrome (CINCA) |
| Tissue Specificity |
Predominantly expressed in macrophages. Also expressed in dendritic cells, B- and T-cells (at protein level). Expressed in LPS-treated granulocytes, but not in resting cells (at protein level). Expression in monocytes is very weak (at protein level). Expr |
